Minimally invasive procedure involves inserting a catheter into the brain and/or neck artery to remove the clot/s
Costs anything between Rs 5-7 lakh
People at large are generally more aware about heart attack and cancer as the most common causes of death worldwide. But brain stroke is also an equally common cause of death and long-term disability, with one in every four individuals at risk of suffering from it, but our awareness about it is much less.
Till recently, its treatment was also only effective if a patient, after suffering a brain stroke, was wheeled into a fully equipped hospital within a 4 to 6 hours treatment window. But with emerging advanced healthcare technologies, one of which is mechanical thrombectomy, it is now possible to save a patient from death and long-term disability even after 24 hours of suffering a stroke.
Sharing details about mechanical thrombectomy, which is available only in select medical centres in the private sector in Northern India, Dr (Prof) Vivek Gupta, Additional Director of Interventional Neuroradiology, Fortis Hospital Mohali, said it is a slightly expensive but minimally invasive procedure that involves inserting a catheter into the brain artery to remove the clot. This allows restoration of blood flow and saves a patient from disability or death by increasing treatment window in brain stroke patients till 24 hours.
He said recently mechanical thrombectomy was conducted on a 80-year-old woman from Chandigarh, who was rushed to Fortis Hospital Mohali 8 hours after suffering a stroke. The patient was unable to speak, had left side paralysis, and her condition was deteriorating.
She was immediately put on ventilation in the emergency and one clot each was removed from her brain and neck arteries with angioplasty and mechanical thrombectomy. The patient had a smooth, post-operative recovery and was discharged seven days after the procedure. She has recovered fully and is leading a normal life, Dr Gupta added.
He said though mechanical thrombectomy is effective in saving patients even 24 hours after suffering a stroke, it is important for the patient to be rushed to a stroke-ready hospital in the shortest possible time to minimise damage to the brain.
Describing a stroke-ready hospital, Dr Gupta said the medical facility must have 24×7 services of emergency, radiology, ICU and a specialist team of a neurologist, neurosurgeon and interventional neuroradiologist all under one roof since mechanical thrombectomy is a highly complex procedure.
Dr Gupta said the complex procedure sure is expensive and can cost a patient anything between Rs 5-7 lakh.
Among the people who are 4-5 times at higher risk of suffering from stroke are diabetics, especially those whose sugar levels are uncontrollable, and people with high blood pressure. Among other high-risk categories are smokers, people with high cholesterol and those with heart disease.
The common symptoms, which occur in 90% of people who suffer from stroke, are sudden loss of body function while performing a routine activity, weakness in the arm, drooping of one side of the face, slurring of speech, etc.
If any of these symptoms occur, immediately arrange to rush the patient to a stroke-ready hospital.
Kicking off its silver jubilee celebrations, the Chandigarh Golf Association (CGA) is organising the Silver Jubilee CGA Cup, a pro-am tournament, at Chandigarh Golf Club on Thursday (Jan 16, 2025). As many as 20 four-ball teams with a total of 80 players will participate in the tournament including top professional and amateur golfers of the country. Some of the well-known participating golfers nurtured by CGA are Gaganjit Bhullar, Yuvraj Sandhu, Raghav Bhandari, Karandeep Kochhar, Uttam Singh Mundy, Gurbazz Mann, and Aadil Bedi.
Addressing a press meet at the CGA Club on Wednesday, CGA president S K Sharma, who is also Hon. Secretary, Governing Council of the Indian Golf Union (IGU), said the event will be graced by IGU president Brijinder Singh and renowned golfer and Padma Shri Jeev Milka Singh.
He said CGA will honour Jeev Milkha Singh with the Lifetime Achievement Award for his immense contribution in upholding the Indian flag on the global stage. Other professionals and amateurs, who have brought laurels to the city, will also be felicitated. The honours will be done by Member of Parliament (Rajya Sabha) Satnam Singh Sandhu.
Jia Diamonds and Hero Group are the lead sponsors. The tournament is also supported by Trident Group, Adani Realty and Indian Oil.
At its all-weather, flood-lit driving range spread over 6 acres, with a 9-hole pitch and putt course and Golf Academy, CGA has been nurturing talent and promoting golf.
Two-lane, 6.4 km tunnel allows bi-directional traffic and bypasses landslide and avalanche routes from Srinagar to Sonamarg and beyond to Leh and Kargil
Along with under construction Zojila tunnel, which would be Asia’s highest and set for completion in next couple of years, Sonamarg tunnel will cut travel time between Srinagar and Leh by three-and-a-half hours
Much awaited Delhi-Amritsar-Katra expressway to be completed by the end of 2025, announces Union Road Transport & Highways Minister Nitin Gadkari
Four highway corridors connecting Jammu region with Kashmir, being constructed at a cost of Rs 50,000 crore, to cut travel times by hours
Jammu ring road to be completed by September 2025 and Srinagar ring road by end of the year
PM asserts that Jammu & Kashmir will soon become one of the most connected regions of the country and none will be left deprived of contributing to, and reaping the fruits of mission ‘Viksit Bharat’ by 2047
The complete harmony and camaraderie witnessed between CM Omar Abdullah and PM Narendra Modi and the positive vibes raise prospects for early restoration of statehood to Jammu & Kashmir
The occasion was the formal inauguration by Prime Minister Narendra Modi of the Sonamarg tunnel, which has opened an all-weather route from Srinagar to the even more beautiful Sonamarg region and beyond, to Leh and Ladakh, thereby giving a fillip to winter tourism, speedier development of the region and easier movement of defence forces and supplies.
What was most striking at a public meeting held immediately after the event was the sight of Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister Omar Abdullah and the Prime Minister in complete sync on issues like India First, and an unwavering resolve to carry forward the development agenda for the Union territory despite the threat of terrorism.
The complete harmony and camaraderie between the two leaders witnessed during the event raised the prospects of early restoration of statehood to Jammu & Kashmir. In his speech Abdullah while thanking the PM for coming good on two of the three promises he had made at the International Yoga Day event held in Srinagar last year, expressed the hope that the third promise of restoring statehood to the territory would also be fulfilled soon, eliciting a faint smile from Modi.
Omar Abdulla mentioned the two fulfilled promises as holding free and fair elections in the state within four months and realising another much-awaited demand of opening a separate Jammu Rail Division just two weeks ago.
In his address to the gathering, Modi, while committing to walk in step with the people of the Union Territory of Jammu & Kashmir to realise their dreams and aspirations, vowed to remove all hurdles which come in the way of speedy development of the state.
Expressing confidence that the pace at which road and rail projects along with other infrastructure projects were being executed in Jammu and Kashmir it would become one of the most connected territories of the country and will contribute and reap the fruits of the push towards ‘Viksit Bharat’ by 2047.
CM Omar Abdullah, PM Narendra Modi and Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha in their speeches, prominently mentioned the contribution of the brave hearts who worked on this extremely challenging tunnel project, even at the risk of their safety and security, to make it happen.
Abdullah went to the extent of mentioning by name each of the seven labourers working on the project, who lost their lives in a terrorist attack. Modi highlighted the unshakable resolve shown by all stakeholders to carry on with development works despite all odds.
Sharing memories of his several past visits to these areas, including Sonamarg, Gulmarg, Gandalbal, Baramulla, etc, as a BJP sangathan pracharak, Modi said he along with other party workers used to walk long distances to reach out to people in remote locations. But despite the bitter cold, the warmth of the people of Jammu and Kashmir kept them going.
Arial view of the scenic beauty around the Sonamarg tunnel shared by Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister Omar Abdullah. PHOTO Credit: X/@OmarAbdulah
In a lighter vein, he also said that seeing the aerial photographs of the beautiful scenery of snow-capped hills in the area posted by Chief Minister Omar Abdullah on his social media a couple of days ago his eagerness to be here for the Sonamarg tunnel inauguration had increased tremendously. (More of these photographs are shared later in the write-up).
Modi asserted that the massive developmental push and other initiatives of the central government had already started showing positive results, with a marked increase in tourists visiting the territory (from 2.11 crore in 2023 to 2.35 core in 2024, according to Lt. Guv. Manoj Sinha) and Jammu and Kashmir Bank’s business growing from Rs 1.60 lakh crore to Rs 2.30 lakh crore in the last four years, which resulted in more people getting loans from the bank.
He claimed that a bright future awaited Jammu & Kashmir, as, apart from the government investing heavily in the state, the private sector had also lined up Rs 13,000 crore of investments in the territory.
The Prime Minister also met the construction workers who worked on the Sonamarg tunnel in harshest of conditions and acknowledged their contribution to this engineering feat.
Details of connectivity projects in J&K
Union Minister of Road Transport and Highways Nitin Gadkari shared details of a long list of ongoing and planned road and highway, tunnel, bridge and ropeway projects in the state.
Apart from the Sonamarg and Zojila tunnels, he said his ministry is building four highway corridors connecting Jammu region with Kashmir in the Union Territory at a cost of Rs 50,000 crore, which will prove to be its lifelines.
* Jammu-Udhampur-Srinagar corridor: 250 km long; slated for completion by 2025 end; 15 of the 33 tunnels on this corridor completed; will reduce distance by 70 km and save five hours of journey time.
* Jammu-Chenani-Anantnag corridor: 202 km long; expected completion by 2025 end; 5 tunnels on this corridor to cut distance by 68 km.
* Surankote-Shopian-Baramulla-Uri corridor: 303 km long; completion by 2027.
* Jammu-Akhnoor-Surankote-Poonch corridor: 203 km long; detailed project report (DPR) process started.
Gadkari announced that the DPR process has also been initiated for another important corridor — Kathua-Basohli-Bhaderwah-Doda. The four-lane, 250 km long road will allow people coming from Punjab side to go directly from Kathua to Srinagar without having to enter Jammu.
The 104-km, four-lane Srinagar ring road will be completed by the year-end; people going to Gurez, Baramulla, or Ladakh will not have to enter Srinagar.
The much awaited 670 km long Delhi-Amritsar-Katra greenfield express highway, being constructed at a cost of Rs 41,000 crore, will be completed by the year-end. In another one-and-a-half years’ time the road journey between Delhi and Srinagar will be reduced to 8-8.5 hours.
Work on the Shankaracharya ropeway in Srinagar, Baltal to Amarnath cave shrine ropeway, and Sonamarg-Thajiwas ropeway is also expected to start soon.
Squad for the 3 ODIs and the ICC Champions Trophy to be announced separately
The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) has announced a 15-member squad for the upcoming 5-match T20I series against the touring England side starting at Kolkata on January 22.
After more than a year-long injury layoff, Indian star pacer Mohammed Shami is back in the squad led by Suryakumar Yadav. Sanju Samson has been retained as the
first choice wicketkeeper batsman. Despite not so impressive outings in the T20Is, the hard-hitting Abhishek Sharma also finds a place in the squad.
Most players from the Test squad returning from Australia have been rested for the T20I series against England, except for Washington Sundar, Harshit Rana, Nitish Reddy and Dhruv Jurel (backup wicketkeeper-batsman).
Mohammed Shami has not represented the country ever since playing the ODI World Cup final against Australia on November 19, 2023. He has since recovered and has had noteworthy performances in the 50-over format Vijay Hazare tournament. He turned out for Bengal, which unfortunately was knocked out in the pre-quarters stage of the tournament.
The pace battery in the 15-member squad includes Shami, Arshdeep Singh, and Harshit Rana, while Axar Patel (vc) leads the spin department, which also includes the star of the Vijay Hazare tournament Varun Chakaravarthy, Ravi Bishnoi, and Washington Sundar.
Squad for ODI series & ICC Champions Trophy to be named separately
A separate squad is expected to be announced for the 3 ODIs with the visitors to follow the T20Is in the runup to the ICC Champions Trophy to be played in Pakistan and Dubai in February.
A BCCI media advisory posted on its X account late evening on Saturday said, “The Men’s Selection Committee has picked India’s 15-member squad for the upcoming IDFC First Bank five-match T20I series against England starting from 22nd January in Kolkata.
England’s Tour of India, 2024 (T20Is)
S. No. Day Date Time Match Venue
1 Wednesday 22-Jan-25 7:00 PM 1st T20I Kolkata
2 Saturday 25-Jan-25 7:00 PM 2nd T20I Chennai
3 Tuesday 28-Jan-25 7:00 PM 3rd T20I Rajkot
4 Friday 31-Jan-25 7:00 PM 4th T20I Pune
5 Sunday 02-Feb-25 7:00 PM 5th T20I Mumbai
‘Millets – The Grain Revolution’, published by New Delhi-based Worldly Wise Publishers, unravels the goodness of the ‘superfoods’, and provides 40-odd easy-to-cook recipes, with millets as primary ingredients
Vikas Chawla is also the Millet Ambassador at Nutrihub, an arm of the Hyderabad-based ICAR-Indian Institute of Millets Research
The ‘Millet Chef’ has made it a mission in life to promote millets as a healthy way of life
Just as the overwhelming wheat-paddy crop cycle is bad news for the environment, so is the wheat-rice overdependence in our diet for our health. The awareness that millets, a diverse group of small-grained cereal crops extensively cultivated for thousands of years in semi-arid regions of Asia and Africa, are a probable answer is growing but not translating into action on the ground fast enough.
Here comes a well-researched cookbook on millets by a well-known chef, who, after trying out the superfoods on himself, his family and social circles, for months, has made it a mission in life to promote millets as a healthy way of life.
The cookbook, ‘Millets – The Grain Revolution’, authored by Millet Chef Vikas Chawla, and published by New Delhi-based Worldly Wise Publishers, was officially unveiled in Chandigarh in mid-December 2024 by Bal Mukund Sharma, Chairman of the Punjab State Food Commission. Wordly Wise Publishers founder Chandni Mathur also graced the occasion.
The cookbook, into which Vikas Chawla has encapsulated his 15 years of experience and research on millets, provides 40-odd easy-to-cook recipes, with millets as primary ingredients, that can seamlessly replace everyday grains. The recipes come with detailed set of measured ingredients and instructions for ease of cooking.
Sharing his thoughts about the book in an exclusive interaction with your own news portal LifeInChandigarh.com, Chef Vikas Chawla shared that “Despite years of advocacy, I had identified a significant gap in public awareness about millets. Many people still ask What are millets? How do we cook them? Why are these important?”
He said recognizing this widespread lack of understanding, he crafted the book to bridge the knowledge gap, featuring simple, easy-to-follow recipes that can be made in any kitchen.
“With this book, I have aimed to simplify healthy eating and encourage more people to explore the incredible benefits of millets. It’s about making sustainable, nutritious choices accessible to everyone,” Chef Vikas added.
For a better understanding of the recipes Chef Vikas Chawla, who is the Millet Ambassador at Nutrihub, an arm of the Hyderabad-based ICAR-Indian Institute of Millets Research, has devoted several pages to familiarise the reader with the various popularly used millets, and the nutritional benefits of each.
The various types of millets (photographs provided at the end of the write-up)
1. Sorghum millet (Jowar)
2. Pearl millet (Bajra)
3. Finger millet (variously called as Ragi, Nacheeni or Mandua)
4. Foxtail millet (Kangni)
5. Little millet (Kutki)
6. Kodo millet (Kodra)
7. Proso millet (Chena)
8. Barnyard millet (called Sanvak, Sanva or Jhangora)
9. Browntop millet (Hari Kangni)
Additionally, there are a couple of pseudo millets as well, which are not true members of the millet family, but share similar characteristics, and are often used as substitutes in various cuisines around the world. These are:
The recipes in Millet Chef Vikas Chawla’s cookbook range from Fermented Millet (a magical food naturally rich in Vitamin B12 and an incredible immunity booster), to Boiled Millet, to Beetroot Millet Curd Rice, Red Cabbage Millet Rolls, Chana Dal & Cranberry Pulao with a cupful of millet, Coconut Millet, to Barnyard Millet Khichdi (a fasting-friendly dish which is a comforting blend of barnyard millet, aromatic spices, and potatoes simmered to perfection).
Barnyard millet ‘khichdi’
Then there is Pongal, a wholesome South Indian delicacy that brings together millets (Little or Barnyard) Moong dal, and a flavoured tempering of spices and cashews.
Autumn millet salad
Autumn Harvest Millet Salad is a refreshing, colourful salad that combines the crunch of lettuce, the sweetness of apples and pears, and the nutty richness of walnuts and Proso millets, all tied together with a tangy vinaigrette.
Ragi millet ‘roti’
Among Indian flatbreads, the cookbook has a recipe for Ragi Millet Roti. For people who can’t do without paranthas, there is the healthy Jowar Pumpkin Parantha and Bajra Mooli Paratha among others.
Little millet ‘kheer’
The book has good number of recipes for the sweets and dessert-loving folks too, among them being Sarvagun Meetha, Alsi Ki Pinni (a super energy ball), Jowar Halwa, Little Millet Kheer, Healthy Millet Hot Chocolate Pudding, Ragi Burfi, and Ragi Dry Fruits Panjeeri.
Jowar ‘halwa’
In bakes, the cookbook gives you recipes for making crispy and delicious Millet Shortbread Cookies, Orange Upside Down Sorghum Millet Cake, and more.
Healthy millet hot chocolate pudding
In a foreword to the book, Nutrihub CEO Dr B Dayakar Rao has written that millets are climate and nutri-smart crops, hailed as superfoods, good for the farmers, good for the planet, good for humans, and good for businesses as well.
Commending Chef Vikas Chawla for carefully crafting this book, which not only creates insights about millets in the culinary world but also kindles a passion for millets in kitchens globally.
“It features a wide range of dishes that not only highlight the distinct tastes and textures of millets but also illustrate how versatile these are in modern cooking,” he shared.
AAP supremo Arvind Kejriwal striving to become CM for 4th time
Main challenger BJP looking to end its more than two-and-a-half decades of ‘sanyas’, banking on its increasing vote share election after election, and cashing in on its anti-corruption narrative
Once the dominant party in the National Capital Territory, having ruled it from 1998 to 2013, Congress trying to resurrect itself from scratch
More than two lakh first-time voters and another 25.89 lakh younger voters are among the total 1.55 crore voters eligible to cast their ballot in the elections to the Delhi state assembly to be held in a single phase on February 5. The votes will be counted on February 8, Chief Election Commissioner Rajiv Kumar announced today.
The electoral mix among the 1.55 crore voters is 83.49 lakh male voters and 71.74 lakh female voters.
The CEC sought to counter the allegations of the election process in the country being rigged, and while underscoring its integrity, asserted that not a single discrepancy has been found in votes counted through electronic voting machines (EVMs) and Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) slips.
“Let me tell the nation today. After the Supreme Court mandated in 2019 that five VVPATs must be counted from each Assembly constituency, over 67,000 VVPATs have been checked.
“This translates to more than 4.5 crore (VVPAT) slips being verified. And let me assure you that not even the difference of one vote has been found with the new machines since 2019,” he said.
The term of the 70-member Assembly ends on February 23, and elections are to be concluded before that to constitute a new House.
AAP supremo Arvind Kejriwal is striving to become chief minister for a fourth consecutive time (his first term in 2013 had proved short-lived, as the minority government he was heading in a hung House, supported from outside by the Congress, fell).
The main challenger, the BJP is desperately trying to return to power after over two-and-a-half decades.
The Congress, once the dominant player in the national capital, but blown away by the AAP wave more than a decade ago, is trying to resurrect itself from scratch.
Congress, which was AAP’s ally for the 2024 Lok Sabha polls, is going alone in this election as the experiment failed and BJP made a hattrick of clean sweeps of all seven Lok Sabha seats in NCT of Delhi.
With Kejriwal himself and other top leaders of the party, which had rocketed to power largely on the anti-corruption, themselves mired in corruption cases in which they are out on bail, AAP may be facing its strongest challenge in this election, especially from the BJP, which election after election has been substantially increasing its vote share.
Congress too is seeking to resurrect itself in Delhi and seeking revenge on the same anti-corruption plank on which AAP had largely been instrumental in dethroning it from power in 2013.
However, AAP leaders appear to exude confidence that the populist/welfare policies pursued by its successive governments, and their narrative that the Centre, through the office of the Lieutenant Governor (L-G), is blocking many schemes, will help it fend off the BJP’s onslaught.
The outcome will largely be dependent on how much inroads the two rival parties can make into the vote share of the ruling party by continuing to hammer it, and its leader Kejriwal, on issues of corruption and non-performance.
Electoral history of Delhi Assembly since 1993
BJP has tasted power just once in the National Capital Territory, winning the first assembly elections in 1993, when Delhi’s Legislative Assembly was established (till then it was governed by a Metropolitan Council).
The Congress ruled Delhi for three consecutive terms from 1998 to 2013 with Sheila Dikshit leading the government in all three terms.
Born out of the Anna Hazare anti-corruption movement, then one-year-old AAP made a stunning debut in the Delhi assembly elections in 2013, emerging as the second largest party by winning 28 of the 70 seats, just four short of the largest single party, the BJP, and the incumbent party Congress being reduced to less than 10 seats.
Riding on the popularity of the movement, especially among the youth, AAP’s rookie leader Arvind Kejriwal had proved a giant killer, defeating three-time Congress chief minister Sheila Dikshit in her constituency of New Delhi by some 22,000 votes.
Due to a hung assembly, the BJP declined to form the government, and lucky Kejriwal was crowned Chief Minister in a minority government with outside support from the Congress, which was the principal loser of the AAP’s meteoric rise. His chief ministership, however, proved short-lived.
Two years later, when the government fell, and elections were called, AAP won a landslide victory, winning all but 3 of the 70 seats. The remaining 3 seats went to the BJP, and Congress drew a blank.
In 2000, AAP again swept the polls, surrendering just 5 more seats to the BJP, with the Congress maintaining its status quo.
Draft regulations released by Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan on Monday
Propose removal of cap on contract teacher appointments
Clearing National Eligibility Test (NET) would no longer be mandatory qualification for appointment as assistant professor
Stakeholders and members of the public have been given 30 days by the commission to offer comments and suggestions
In radical draft regulations proposed by the University Grants Commission (UGC), Vice Chancellors of universities need not be academicians alone. The position is proposed to be opened to individuals at senior levels in industry, public policy, public administration, or public sector undertakings.
The draft University Grants Commission (Minimum Qualifications for Appointment and Promotion of Teachers and Academic Staff in Universities and Colleges and Measures for Maintenance of Standards in Higher Education) Regulations, 2025, released on Monday (January 6, 2025) by Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan, also effectively give Governors, who are also Chancellors of universities in their respective states, broader powers in appointing Vice Chancellors.
UGC has given stakeholders and members of the public 30 days to offer comments and suggestions, following which, if approved as such, the new regulations will likely have significant ramifications for Opposition-ruled states such as Punjab, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, and Kerala, where the state governments and Governors (who serves as Chancellors of state universities) are locked in disputes over the appointment process to these top academic positions.
The draft regulations have also removed the cap on contract teacher appointments. The earlier regulations (2018) had limited such appointments to 10 per cent of an institution’s total faculty positions.
It is specified in the draft regulations that the Chancellor/Visitor (President of India) shall constitute the Search-cum-Selection Committee comprising three experts.
The earlier regulations mentioned that the selection for the post of Vice-Chancellor should be through proper identification by a panel of 3–5 persons formed by a Search-cum-Selection Committee but did not specify who would constitute the committee.
The draft regulations also warn that non-implementation may result in debarring an institution from participating in UGC schemes or from offering degree programmes.
Moreover, as per the draft regulations clearing National Eligibility Test (NET) will no longer be a mandatory qualification for appointment as an assistant professor.
The draft norms focus on removing “rigidity” from the existing eligibility criteria for faculty appointments and providing opportunities for universities to hire academic staff from diverse, multidisciplinary backgrounds in line with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020.
Releasing the draft, Pradhan said the guidelines would infuse innovation, inclusivity, flexibility and dynamism in every aspect of higher education, empower teachers and academic staff, strengthen academic standards and pave the way for achieving educational excellence.
Additional Secretary, Ministry of Education, Sunil Kumar Barnwal; UGC Chairman Prof. M. Jagadesh Kumar; heads of institutions, and academicians were among those present.
Key Highlights
• Flexibility: Candidates can pursue teaching careers in subjects they qualify for with NET/SET, even if different from their previous degrees. Ph.D. specialisation will be prioritised.
• Promoting Indian Languages: The draft Regulations encourage the use of Indian languages in academic publications and degree programmes.
• Holistic Evaluation: It aims to eliminate score-based short-listing, focusing on a broader range of qualifications, including “Notable Contributions.”
• Diverse Talent Pool: Creates dedicated recruitment pathways for experts in arts, sports, and traditional disciplines.
• Inclusivity: Provides opportunities for accomplished sportspersons, including those with disabilities, to enter the teaching profession.
• Enhanced Governance: Revises the selection process for Vice-Chancellors with expanded eligibility criteria with transparency.
• Simplified Promotion Process: Streamlines the criteria for promotions, emphasising teaching, research output, and academic contributions.
• Focus on Professional Development: Encourages continuous learning and skill enhancement for teachers through faculty development programs.
• Enhanced Transparency and Accountability: Promotes transparent processes for recruitment, promotion, and addressing grievances.
The jubilation by the Aussie players was not only about the 3-1 series win, which off course went a long way in restoring their pride after four consecutive BGT series losses to India (two at home and two away), but also for getting to defend their title in the WTC final 2025 against South Africa
On the other hand, India’s dream of making a historic hattrick of BGT series wins on Aussie soil and securing a slot in the third of all three WTC finals since 2021 lay shattered
Australia now hold every bilateral Test prize for which their men’s team competes – WTC mace 2023, the Ashes urn and the Border Gavaskar trophy (BGT)
Not taking the field in the hosts’ second innings, apparently on medical advice for potentially running the risk of aggravating his back spasm, his 32-wkt haul still won Jasprit Bumrah the Player of the Series award
That could potentially act as a balm on the bruised morale of the Indian team, which tumbled to its second successive humbling Test series loss, after suffering a whitewash in their own backyard against New Zealand earlier in the season
India’s wrecker-in-chief in the match, Scott Boland’s maiden 10-wkt match haul (4 in the first and 6 in the second), not only in Test cricket but also in his entire first-class career stretching back to 2011, won him the Player of the Match award
Though Australia looked the dominant side on admittedly as challenging wickets as any in all times Down Under, after their shocking Test series opening loss to India at Perth, it remained a hard-fought contest largely on account of the constant pressure put back on them by the most destructive bowler of the times, Jasprit Bumrah.
Once that constant thorn in their flesh was out of the way for their second outing of the
series-defining 5th and final Test at the Sydney Cricket Ground (SCG), the Aussie batsmen clearly breathed easy, and, despite a few hiccups along the way, played with complete freedom to wrap up the match rather quickly, overhauling the 162-run target set by India in just 27 overs at an average of 6 runs per over with six wickets in hand.
In doing so, they were visibly jubilant at wrapping up the series 3-1 and winning back the Border Gavaskar Trophy (BGT) after 10 long years, while at the same time getting to defend their WTC title, which they won against India in 2023, in the final of the third edition of the championship against South Africa at Lord’s in June this year.
Australia now hold every iconic bilateral Test prize for which their men’s team competes – WTC mace 2023, the Ashes urn and the BGT. A photograph of the Aussie team posing with all three trophies, apparently reminding the cricketing world why they are such a force to be reckoned with, has gone viral.
Australian team posing with all three iconic Test series trophies after the BG Trophy win. PHOTO Credit: X/@cricketcomau
Aussies previously won the BGT in 2014-15
The previous time Aussies won the BGT, for the bilateral Test series, was way back in 2014-15. Since then, India have turned the tables on them by winning four consecutive series starting 2016-17 (two on Australian soil and two at home).
In the 2024-25 series therefore, Australia were playing for their pride, as much as India were vying for glory of making it a hattrick of Test series wins on Aussie soil and finding consecutive berths in all three editions of the WTC final since 2021.
The record spectator attendances seen on most days at each of the five venues – Perth, Adelaide, Brisbane, Melbourne and Sydney – was a testament to the immense interest generated by the rivalry between the two cricketing giants, which, in modern times has grown bigger in proportions to even the historically bitter Ashes rivalry between Australia and England.
In his post-match press conference, Australian captain Pat Cummins, who was brilliant both as a player and captain in the series win, acknowledged that Player of the Series Jasprit Bumrah’s absence in their second innings made it easier for them to wrap up the match.
On the other hand, in the Indian team’s post-match press conference, the team’s chief coach Gautam Gambhir was left with the difficult task of defending the indefensible. While acknowledging that Australia obviously played better cricket overall, because of which India lost the series, he defended his team’s performance during the series, maintaining that they fought hard. “We had our chances (right through the series),” he said implying that all were not capitalised upon.
Earlier, overnight 141 for six (powered by a blistering 33-ball 61 by entertaining unorthodox wicketkeeper batsman Rishab Pant), with Ravindra Jadeja and Washington Sundar unbeaten on 8 and 6, respectively, the Indian second innings quickly folded up on the third day on Sunday with the addition of just 16 runs, a good 40-odd short of what the team might have wished for.
Cummins got rid of both the allrounders, before Boland did short work of the Indian tail.
When Bumrah came out to bat at No. 10, behind Mohd. Siraj, and departed as India’s last wicket to fall without troubling the scorers, all eyes were glued to the Indian team taking to the field after the break, looking for signs of the one and only.
The sinking feeling
Player of the Series Jasprit Bumrah. PHOTO Credit: X/cricketcomau
The hearts of Indian fans sank when they could not locate Bumrah in the Indian eleven that took to the field, marshalled by Virat Kohli in the absence of the stand-in captain, the regular captain Rohit Sharma having stood down in the match because of woefully poor form.
With one pacer less, that too the devastating strike bowler who had the Aussies batting lineup in disarray right through the series, and a paltry total to defend, the writing was clearly on the wall.
And wayward bowling upfront by the pace duo of Siraj and the less experienced Prasidh Krishna, apparently due to the additional pressure of shouldering the responsibility of bowling out the opposition without the pace spearhead of the side, did not help the Indian cause either, as it appeared that Australia would run away with the match.
The Indian bowlers gave away 16 extras, including 5 byes, 8 wides, and a no-ball, in the 27 overs bowled with the two opening bowlers accounting for 12 overs each and Nitish Reddy chipping in with two and Sundar just one.
Striking the Bumrah-less Indian opening bowling attack with abundant freedom, Sam Konstas, and even Usman Khwaja, who till then had just an odd time survived the Indian pace spearhead’s opening spell right through the series, raced to 39 in just the 4th over.
Australia lose three quick wickets
Prasidh Krishna celebrates one of the three wickets he claimed in quick succession before lunch in Australia’s 2nd innings at SCG on Sunday (05.01.2025).
It was at this stage that Krishna gained his rhythm, hitting the right line and length. He first dismissed Konstas (22 off 17 balls, 3x4s), and then accounted for the wickets of both Marnus Labuschagne (6) and Steve Smith (4) in quick succession, leaving the hosts vulnerable at 58-3.
But then the highest run-scorer of the series, Travis Head joined Khwaja and the two saw through the rest of the first session of play without any further loss, with Australia going into the lunch break at 71-3, still needing a good 91 runs to win, on a wicket which still had enough in it for the bowlers to exploit and spring a few surprises for the batters.
When, 13 runs later Khwaja too departed, falling to Siraj for a well made 41 off 45 balls (4x4s), India would still have fancied their chances. A couple of more quick wickets and the match would have turned on its head.
But that was not to be as the 6’ 7” tall debutant allrounder and the only batter with a half century in the first innings from both sides, Beau Webster strode in, and combing with a well-set Head, they together decisively took the match away from India with their effortless stroke-making.
The duo put up an unbeaten partnership of 58 runs in 53 balls (Travis Head 34 off 38 balls, 4x4s; Beau Webster 39 off 34 balls, 6x4s) to take the Aussies over the line and into celebratory hugging and jumping.
Pat Cummins first to 200 WTC wickets
MUTUAL RESPECT – Player of the Series and India’s stand-in Captain Jasprit Bumrah and winning captain Pat Cummins congratulating one another with a warm handshake at SCG on Sunday (05.01.2025). PHOTO Credit: X/@cricketcomau
Australian captain and star fast bowler Pat Cummins created history on Sunday, January 5, by becoming the first bowler in the world to take 200 wickets in the World Test Championship, initiated in 2021. The 31-year-old pacer, who led the Aussies to the WTC title win in 2023 by getting the better of India in the final played at The Oval, achieved the feat by dismissing Washington Sundar during India’s second innings of the fifth Test at Sydney Cricket Ground.
In the list of bowlers with the most wickets in WTC, Cummins is followed by countryman Nathan Lyon (196 wickets) and former India spinner Ravichandran Ashwin (195 wickets).
Cummins, who is Australia’s leading wicket-taker in the five-match Test series against India, has 73 wickets to his name in 17 matches played so far in the 2023-25 edition of WTC. In the list of bowlers with the most wickets in a single edition of WTC, Cummins sits at No. 3 position.
Lyon (88 wickets in 2021-2023) and Jasprit Bumrah (77 wickets in 2023-25) are the only two players who have managed to take more wickets in one edition of WTC than him.
Australia bowled out for 181 in reply to India’s first innings total of 185 (Beau Webster 57, Bumrah 2-33, Mohd Siraj 3-51, Prasidh Krishna 3/42, Nitish Reddy 2-32)
After a blazing start, India slumped again to 78-4 in their second outing in 16 overs
India’s regular Test captain Rohit Sharma affirms ‘he is not going anywhere’, just opted out of Sydney Test in the interests of the team for remaining woefully out of form despite best efforts
Bumrah has injury concerns; bowled just one over after lunch before leaving field; has had a scan at a hospital; no official update on injury yet
Under pressure following a frustrating failure with the bat, and as captain of the side, Rohit Sharma finally chose to rest himself for the all-important 5th and final Test of the 2024-25 series for the Border-Gavaskar Trophy (BGT) at the Sydney Cricket Ground (SCG), allowing Shubman Gill to return to the side and KL Rahul to climb back into the opening slot.
But that did not change the script for India – the forgettable top order failures continued into the must-win Test for India, to retain the BGT, in the face of relentless and hostile Aussie pace attack led by Scott Boland (with amazing figures of 20-08-31-4), leaving Rishab Pant (40), Ravindra Jadeja (26), Washington Sundar (14) and Jasprit Bumrah (22) to put some respectability to the innings total.
With the team bundled out for a paltry 185 runs, less than half-an-hour before close, the visitors could take heart in that man Bumrah, leading the side for the second match during the series in the absence of Rohit, bowling with equal hostility and prising out the wicket of Usman Khwaja off the last ball of the day (Aus 9-1 in 3 overs).
SCG witnessed a record spectator attendance of 47,988 at the SCG on Friday for the biggest day-1 crowd since 1975-76.
Had allrounder Ravindra Jadeja been dismissed from either of the chances he offered, when in single figures, Australia’s day one dominance would have even more pronounced.
India’s 185 represented the lowest first-innings score by a touring team at the SCG since they were rolled for 150 in the first Test of the current millennium, a match they went on to lose by an innings and 141 runs as Australia piled on 5-552 in reply.
Boland misses hattrick
The sharp seam movement and uneven bounce offered by the SCG wicket was exploited to the hilt by Boland with his immaculate line and length, narrowly missing a hattrick on the way, coming within a whisker of finding the edge of Washington Sundar’s bat with his unsuccessful hattrick ball.
If a somewhat resurgent Mohammed Siraj, and Prasidh Krishna, who replaced an injured Akash Deep, in tandem with the awesome Bumrah, can exploit the wicket and come hard at the Aussies, India’s humble total could prove sizable.
Nasty body blows because of uneven bounce
The hostility in the wicket caused a few nasty blows to the batsmen on both sides and medical teams had to rush in to provide first aid. Rishab Pant took the most body blows.
Washington Sundar took one right in the ‘box’, and Bumrah in the lower stomach. In return, Usman Khwaja got hit on his upper glove by a nasty rising back-of-alength delivery from Bumrah, before eventually capitulating to the Indian pacer for the sixth time in the series.
After Bumrah won the toss and elected to bat first, KL Rahul, who opened the innings with Yashavi Jaiswal, was the first to depart on 4 (innings total 11) in the fifth over of the match, flicking an easy half volley from Mitchell Starc off the pads straight into the hands of Sam Konstas at square leg.
Jaiswal (10) departed six runs later, edging the fourth ball of Boland’s first over, which pitched on a good length and seamed away, to debutant allrounder Beau Webster in the third slip. Webster replaced an out-of-form Mitchell Marsh.
Kohli’s escape first ball
Virat Kohli was lucky to survive first ball off Boland, for the umpteenth time fishing outside the off stump and offering a sharp low chance to Steve Smith in the third slip. Smith appeared to scoop the ball after taking it single-handedly on the fingers of his right hand at almost turf level for Marnus Labuschagne to complete the ‘catch’ at gully.
The on-field umpire made a referral to the third umpire, who, after repeatedly looking at closeups, ruled in favour of the batsman maintaining that the ball momentarily touched the grass between leaving Smith’s fingers and scooping up to Labuschagne.
Later, interviewed by Fox Cricket at lunch time, Smith was unequivocal in his belief his right hand was wholly beneath the edge from Kohli when he flicked it skywards for Marnus Labuschagne to complete the ‘catch’ at gully.
“Hundred per cent, no denying it whatsoever,” Smith said when asked if it was a legitimate catch.
“But umpire’s made the decision, we’ll move on.”
Washington Sundar unlucky to be given out
Later in the game Washington Sundar during a similar referral was adjudged caught down the leg side from a disputable brush of the glove. It was based on evidence decidedly less conclusive than that which saved Kohli. Clearly bewildered by the decision, Sundar defiantly stood his ground well after the third umpire’s verdict was broadcast, but eventually trudged out of the ground.
Meanwhile, after Kohli survived the first ball scare, during his third wicket partnership with Shubman Gill, both batsmen struggled to find any kind of fluency. Gill also employed some glaringly unsubtle methods to stall proceedings in Lyon’s last over before lunch to ensure Australia could not sneak in another before the break, sparking a sharp exchange with slip fielder Steve Smith.
The by-play seemed to snap Gill’s concentration and, from what proved the final ball before the adjournment, he charged down the pitch at Lyon for a block and edged a simple catch from the shoulder of the blade into the hands of a delighted Smith for a 64-ball 20.
Kohli’s occupation ended at 17 half an hour after lunch in the most predictable fashion. For the seventh time in as many completed knocks in this series, he was caught behind the wicket fending outside the off stump.
The recurring glitch in Kohli’s once formidable game is underscored by the fact it’s now 22 times since the start of 2021 he’s been dismissed by a rival seamer in that fashion.
And his struggle today was evident from the fact that it was his longest Test innings (in terms of balls faced) during which he did not manage a boundary, with the 69 he endured easily eclipsing the previous benchmark of 48 against England in Chennai also in 2021.
Rishab Pant once again showed resilience
Rishab Pant showed remarkable patience, enduring blow after blow on his body. His only flash of intent came the ball after Jadeja was dropped at gully, when he charged debutant Beau Webster and deposited him beyond the sightscreen.
Uncharacteristically, Pant today copped more blows than he landed, including a thunderous hit on his left bicep from Starc that instantly caused a huge bruise, and a stinging crack high on his right shoulder near the base of his helmet that caused the Australia quick to show immediate concern.
Eventually, after also receiving treatment for a resounding thud in the groin off Cummins and another painful whack to the inside thigh, Pant chose to fight back and toe-ended an attempted pull shot of Boland to Cummins at mid-on. His 40 came off 98 balls (3x4s, 1×6).
Collapse triggered
Just as happened on that eventful last session at the MCG, his dismissal triggered a batting collapse with fourth-Test century maker Nitish Kumar Reddy guiding a regulation catch to Smith from the first ball he faced. On his hattrick ball, Boland missed the edge of left-handed Sundar’s extended bat by a whisker outside the off stump.
When Starc pinned Jadeja (26 off 98 balls, 2x4s) in front of middle stump, India had surrendered 3 wickets for 14 runs in the space of seven overs after Pant’s wicket.
The collapse became 4 for 28 when Washington Sundar departed from the controversial decision.
Bumrah’s cameo
Towards the end, Bumrah played a cameo (22 off 19 balls, 3x4s, 1×6), hitting two consecutive fours straight down bowler Beau Webster’s throat, and a towering six off Pat Commins in the next over, only to sky the very next ball, ending India’s innings.
The Aussie innings began with a bang, with dashing young opener Sam Konstas charging Bumrah first ball and smacked it to the mid-wicket fence. That was the opener’s only big hit in three overs that were bowled before close as the wily Bumrah, with his variations, was able to curtail his stroke-making.
Usman Khwaja, however, continued to be intimidated by the Indian pacer, so much so that after being hit on the glove by a nasty delivery, the opener employed Shubman Gill like tactics by taking his sweet time to settle down to ensure that Bumrah’s second over was the last over of the day.
Hot exchange
With only two balls of his over left to bowl, Bumrah, apparently annoyed with Khwaja for not heeding his urge to settled down quickly, even took a few challenging steps towards the batter from his runup.
Following this Konstas, at the non-striker end, also engaged Bumrah in a hot verbal exchange, which the on-field umpire was able to end with his quick intervention.
Khwaja managed to survive the fifth ball, but Bumrah had the last laugh on the last ball of the day, when Khawaja’s edge was snapped up by KL Rahul at second slip, much to the jubilation of the entire team which rushed to congratulate their captain for the match, while Bumrah ran a long stare at Konstas, who had by then started to walk away apparently unwilling to precipitate matters.
In historically male-dominated sector, women’s participation miniscule
Policy framework in works to ensure safety and inclusivity; scholarships and other incentives being offered
DDG-Shipping Capt (Dr) Daniel Joseph shares open house with seafarers from Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh in Chandigarh to address their concerns
The maritime industry is not about seafarers alone. It offers rewarding employment opportunities in a wide range of shore-based and sea-going roles, including shipbuilding, seafaring, logistics, port operations, marine engineering, and more. Historically, the marine sector has been heavily male dominated, with very few opportunities for women and girls.
All that is set to change as part of implementation of one of the sustainable development goals (SDGs) under the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which is “Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls”.
Talking about seafarers, India has set a target to increase the strength of active women seafarers threefold by 2026, from the current 10,284 active women seafarers, which makes for a miniscule percentage of the total seafarers’ strength of 3.2 lakh in the country.
Sharing this information with your own news portal LifeInChandigarh.com on the sidelines of a largely attended session on “Seafarers’ Rights and Employment” organised by the Director General of Shipping in India recently, on the initiative of Capt Sanjay Prashar, a campaigner for seafarers’ welfare, at the Tagore Theatre in Chandigarh recently, Deputy Director General of Shipping Capt (Dr) Daniel Joseph said among the active women seafarers, 50 hold the position of Captain (of a ship).
The session was an effort at outreach by the DG of Shipping in India to address rights and welfare issues involving seafarers and enlist local support in Punjab, Haryana, and Himachal Pradesh for propagating various government initiatives. On behalf of the government, the DDG-Shipping vowed stricter action on a range of issues raised by the seafarers, including fraud, better safety, healthcare and training.
Report on gender equality
A recent report, titled the “Survey on Gender Equality in Indian Maritime Industry (2024)”, developed by Maritime SheEO, with funding from the Consulate General of the Netherlands in Mumbai, has shed light on the significant strides and ongoing challenges for women in the Indian maritime sector over the past five years.
The report highlighted that since the first Maritime SheEO survey in 2019, female participation in the sector has significantly increased and maintains an upward trajectory.
The representation of women CEOs has risen impressively from 3.9% in 2019 to 21.4% in 2024, while the adoption of gender-neutral practices has grown from 80% to 92.7%.
These achievements, the report said, underscore the success of various initiatives, with women’s participation in the sector poised for even greater growth in the coming years.
The report, however, emphasised the importance of specific actions to improve working conditions and career opportunities for women in maritime roles, particularly in seafaring, where participation has seen only a slight increase from 89% in 2019 to 89.5% in 2024.
According to the report, recent data underscores a significant gender gap persisting in top leadership roles within maritime organizations. Male CEOs and Managing Directors outnumber their female counterparts by a ratio of approximately 4:1, with 78.6% being male and 21.4% being female. This disparity highlights systemic issues hindering women’s advancement to executive positions.
Balbir Singh Mangat (82), Ex-Chief Engineer, receiving the Life Time Achievement Award, for his 43 years of service to sailing, from DDG-Shipping Capt (Dr) Daniel Joseph during a session for seafarers organised in Chandigarh on 27.12.2024
94% women seafarers on passenger ships
Addressing THE WEEK Maritime Conclave 2024 in Chennai in November this year, JP Irene Cynthia, managing director, Kamarajar Port, has been quoted as saying during a panel discussion: “The number of women [in the maritime sector] is extremely low,” adding that about 94 per cent of India’s women seafarers are employed on passenger ships. “So, can we really consider them core crew?” she asked.
However, noting a shifting trend, she said the increasing number of women cadets enrolling at the Indian Maritime University (IMU) and other institutes, about 6 to 7 per cent in India, compared to 8 per cent worldwide, means that the current 2 per cent representation will likely grow to around 6 to 7 per cent in the near future, and is bound to increase further over time.
Cynthia’s optimism was based on the growth of women in registered ratings and officer roles. “In 2021, we had around 3,000 registered ratings and officers,” she said. “By 2023, this number rose to about 4,500 to 4,700. So, in just two years, we have seen a 50 per cent growth in women crew in the sector.”
The conclave stressed that a safe and supportive ecosystem is essential to attract more women into maritime roles. “Imagine ‘pink ships’ – vessels with at least 40 to 50 per cent female crew members,” said Cynthia. “This could be a powerful entry point. While we do not necessarily need women-only initiatives, such steps could help women enter the sector with greater confidence, knowing they are part of a safe, supportive environment.”
She stressed the necessity of robust anti-harassment policies that are both practical and strictly enforced. “Equal pay is another crucial factor,” she said. “While the government mandates equal pay, this must extend across all areas of the industry to achieve true equity.”
Maritime Task Force for Women Seafarers
Addressing this issue, Capt Joseph informed that in November this year a ‘Maritime Task Force for Women Seafarers’, headed by Harjeet Kaur Joshi, a former first ever woman Chairperson and Managing Director (CMD) of India’s largest and most diversified shipping company, the Shipping Corporation of India, has been constituted under the ‘Sagar Mein Samman’ initiative.
The task force, with members from various stakeholders, has been mandated to prepare a comprehensive policy document aimed at protecting and enhancing the career path, safety and well-being of women seafarers.
In support of this effort, the Maritime India Vision 2030 is expected to employ a multi-faceted approach, including career counselling, scholarships, and initiatives to combat gender discrimination.
Among the incentives already being extended to women and girls is a Rs 1 lakh scholarship to them in their training courses and introduction of all-women special training batches.
The initiative has drawn inspiration from successful global examples, such as the one adopted in Taiwan, which has effectively increased the number of women seafarers through targeted policies and promotion. Taiwan is a heavyweight in shipping development, three container shipping companies of which are ranked as top 11 globally.
A section of the participating seafarers in a session organised by the Director General of Shipping at Tagore Theatre in Chandigarh
‘Sagar Mein Yog’ initiative
Pointing out that seafaring is a profession that demands utmost physical and mental resilience, Capt Joseph shared that under another initiative ‘Sagar Mein Yog’ in collaboration with various yoga institutes, a structured curriculum is being designed to integrate yoga practices into maritime training institutes, as well as onboard ships and at onshore facilities.
The programme aims to promote the overall well-being of seafarers by addressing physical health, mental health, and stress management through the incorporation of yoga into their daily routines.
Crisis Management Group
According to a white paper on firm commitment to wellbeing of seafarers and to maritime industry, published by the DG Shipping in August this year, a Crisis Management Group has been constituted under the chairmanship of DG-Shipping, which undertakes weekly reviews of urgent cases involving distressed seafarers.
Claiming successes in live cases involving stranded and abandoned seafarers, the white paper said the Crisis Management Group has ensured safety of seafarers and their repatriation back to India, including the case of safe return of 23 seafarers who had been stranded on the ‘MT Advantage Sweet’ in Iran for nearly six months.
Call Centre for Grievances Redressal
The white paper also talks about a Comprehensive Grievances Redressal Mechanism in the works. which will include an integrated call centre to address seafarers’ issues in a timely and transparent manner.
Examination Reform
A significant examination reform is also being implemented to eliminate human intervention and reduce ambiguities in the certification process for seafarers, in line with the Standards of Training, Certification, and Watchkeeping for Seafarers (STCW) requirements.
Capt Sanjay Prashar’s initiative
The session, during which seafarers largely from Punjab, Haryana and Himachal Pradesh participated in an open house with the Deputy Director General Shipping, was initiated by Capt Sanjay Prashar, ex-member of National Shipping Board of India, and CEO, VR Maritime, Mumbai, with a branch office in Mohali.
Prashar said seafarers from these landlocked states have been demanding that the DG Shipping open an office in Chandigarh for faster disposal of their concerns and complaints. But in the interim, the session provided a useful platform to them to share their individual or larger issues and have them addressed on the spot.
About Director General of Shipping
The Directorate General of Shipping, India deals with implementation of shipping policy and legislation to ensure the safety of life and ships at sea, prevention of marine pollution, promotion of maritime education and training in co-ordination with the International Maritime Organization (IMO), regulation of employment and welfare of seamen, development of coastal shipping, augmentation of shipping tonnage, examination and certification of Merchant Navy Officers, Supervision and Control of the allied offices under its administrative jurisdiction.
The sharp seam movement and uneven bounce offered by the SCG wicket was exploited to the hilt by Boland with his immaculate line and length, narrowly missing a hattrick on the way, coming within a whisker of finding the edge of Washington Sundar’s bat with his unsuccessful hattrick ball.
