It was a 4.2-meter (14-feet) and 1,225-kilogram (2,700-pound) white beluga whale, which, like the friendly dolphins, had endeared itself to thousands of Norwegians with its friendly and playful demeanour towards humans over the last five years.
First sighted by fishmen off the coast of Norway’s far-northern Finnmark region close to the Russian waters in 2019, the beluga whale was nicknamed by locals as “Hvaldimir,” a pun on the Norwegian word for whale “hval” and the Russian President Putin’s first name Vladimir.
The reason for the nickname was a harness marine biologists discovered on the beluga, along with what appeared to be a mount suited for a small action camera and the words “Equipment St. Petersburg” printed on plastic clasps.
Also, the fact that he was not only comfortable in the company of humans but also enjoyed playfully interacting with them, unusual for the marine mammal in the wild, was a clear indication that it had been tamed and trained.
The West has always harboured suspicious about the Russian navy training whales for military purposes, though the US military is also known to train dolphins and seals for various undersea errands.
TV grab of the much loved ‘spy’ white beluga whale, with the harness on it clearly visible. The friendly beluga was found dead off the coast of Norway on August 31, 2024, at an unexpectedly young age.
Over the years, despite the speculation over the beluga being a Russian spy, he quickly endeared himself to the locals after wandering to several Norwegian coastal towns.
However, according to reports on various online news media, on August 31, grief engulfed the local coastal communities when the Norwegian public broadcaster NRK reported that Hvaldimir was discovered floating motionless in the sea at the Risavika Bay in southern Norway.
With an estimated age of around 14 or 15, Hvaldimir was relatively young for a Beluga whale, which can live to between 40 and 60 years of age.
“Unfortunately, we found Hvaldimir floating in the sea. He has passed away but it’s not immediately clear what the cause of death is,” marine biologist Sebastian Strand, who has monitored Hvaldimir’s adventures for the past three years on behalf of the Norway-based advocacy group Marine Mind, reportedly told NRK, adding that no major external injuries were visible on the animal.
“It’s absolutely horrible,” Strand has been reported as saying. “He was apparently in good condition as of (Friday). So, we just need to figure out what might have happened here.”
Photos Credit: Facebook/Marine Mind
In a social media post, accompanied with pictures of beluga whales (whether these are of Hvaldimir is doubtful as the mammals seen do not have a harness on them), NGO Marine Mind wrote a condolence message with the headline: **In Loving Memory of Hvaldimir **
The highly emotional message reads thus: “It is with heavy hearts that we share the news of Hvaldimir’s passing. This morning, after receiving a sighting report from a local, our team arrived to find Hvaldimir floating peacefully in the water, no longer with us. A necropsy will be conducted to determine the cause of death.
“Hvaldimir was not just a beluga whale; he was a beacon of hope, a symbol of connection, and a reminder of the deep bond between humans and the natural world. Over the past five years, he touched the lives of tens of thousands, bringing people together in awe of the wonders of nature. His presence taught us about the importance of ocean conservation, and in doing so, he also taught us more about ourselves.
“Hvaldimir bridged the gap between humans and wild animals in a way that few can. He was special to so many, leaving an indelible mark on all who had the privilege to encounter him. His legacy will continue to inspire our work and our mission to protect the ocean and its inhabitants.
“Rest in peace, Hvaldimir. You will be deeply missed, but never forgotten.”
This is the 20th store of the brand, a co-founder of which is a member of a well-known industrialist family of the region
It started its journey in 2016 from Mumbai, weathered the pandemic storm, and yet continues to win hearts with its commitment to a planet-friendly, mindful and guilt-free way of doing business, as it quickly spreads across the country, leaving a lasting footprint.
A complete lifestyle chain of stores, named after our own virgin islands NICOBAR*, with modern collections of an entire range of women’s wear, men’s wear, jewellery, homeware and limitless options in gifting solutions for all purposes and occasions, has opened its 20th store at a prime location in Chandigarh.
*CAUTION: The brand name has been written in bold capital letters, lest the Punjabi- speaking leg-and-peg loving men get too excited about a new bar opening in town run by a female ‘Nikko-(da)-Bar’.
Having been exposed to the buzz around the brand, in which a member of a well-known industrialist family of the region is a co-founder, we went to check out the look and feel of the newly opened store at the first opportunity, curious to know what makes the brand stand out.
So, on an invitation, the first thing we noticed on arrival was how conveniently the large format store (2300 sq ft) was located. The No. 1 showroom in Sector 7 Madhya Marg with adequate parking on its one flank, and all the well-known names like Nik Baker’s, Naturals ice cream, Virgin Courtyard in its immediate vicinity.
That, we came to know later, while in conversation with the co-founder couple Simran Lal and Raul Rai, is a deliberate and considered strategy of the brand, to open in a city only when a great location of choice becomes available.
First store opened in Mumbai
Nicobar brand co-founder couple Simran Lal and Raul Rai posing for a photograph at the newly opened Sector 7 Chandigarh store (PHOTOS by: Life In Chandigarh & Nicobar)
The couple, based out of NCR Delhi, opened their first store in Mumbai, not by choice, but compulsion (there’s an interesting story behind it, which we will reveal later in the write-up). It turned out to be a blessing in disguise as the ‘Maximum City’ took to the brand like fish to water, falling heads over heels for Nicobar’s overall mindfulness of its business philosophy, and commitment to promoting the modern global Indian aesthetic.
Coming back to the store, as you enter, the expansive area gives a simple, yet classy and stylish look. Everything looks spick and span, with the displays laid out in well-defined sections. As in all modern stores, this one is also very roomy with adequate space being maintained for shoppers to comfortably navigate between displays.
The store overall ditto reflects Nicobar’s avowed design philosophy, which is to create a brand that embodies “simplicity and versatility” and champions “easy and effortless style”.
About the products, we’ll let the pictures (carried in the article) do the talking. For more, Nicobar has a slick and easy-to-navigate website (to browse, click onhttps://www.nicobar.com/).
Expressing his joy over the initial response to the store, which opened to shoppers on August 11, Raul said the opening 20-days sales target they had fixed for the store was achieved in two days flat. That’s how excited the people of Chandigarh tricity, who have previously been exposed to our brand, are about the store coming to town.
Brand philosophy
Elaborating on the uniqueness of their brand philosophy, Simran, who concentrates on the product and design aspect of the business, said “our clothing and jewellery can be worn for years, and our homeware remains with you for life.” For her, “Fabrics matter, as do fit and form. Whether in clothing or homeware: simplicity, versatility, and the ability to layer (and no big logos!) are the cornerstones of our collection.”
Explaining the mindfulness of the business, Simran added “We really do care a damn about our impact on the environment, which is why over the years our material library is much inspired by nature. We’ve introduced fabrics like certified 100% organic cotton, recycled polyester, TENCEL, modal, cupro, biodegradable Bemberg, and bamboo fabric to our collections.”
Nicobar’s woollies are claimed to in recycled wool, and the denim made using minimal water and energy (the brand calls it ‘green denim’). Similarly, their responsibly-made home products include wooden serveware made of discarded teak tree roots, banana fibre table runners, bamboo baskets, and recycled glass.
“Little Nico, the kidswear line, is made entirely from leftover fabric – the small bits that remain after a collection’s been produced – that is then cut, dyed, detailed and sewn with just as much love as our other stuff,” Simran informed.
Inspiration for collections
About inspiration for their various collections, Simran had this to say: “We are rooted in India, and yet inspired by journeys across the Indian Ocean. Every season, we set sail on a voyage to create a modern design stamp for India. Our design teams take a journey of inspiration across the Indian Ocean and the ancient trading routes, moving from coast to coast, season after season. We’ve taken design journeys to Sri Lanka, Japan, Bali, Myanmar, China, Thailand, Bali, Zanzibar, Madagascar and along our own coastal routes… because at the heart of Nicobar’s design story is a sense of wanderlust.”
Pricing: A value proposition
Talking about the pricing of Nicobar products, Raul said “It’s a value proposition, which comes with a heartfelt commitment to quality and style, work ethic and the mindful nature of the business, which involves costs.
“Making these sorts of decisions, both as a consumer and as a retailer can mean sacrifice. For consumers, it might mean that the products you choose are slightly more expensive than others who choose not to tick these boxes. For us, for retailers and brands that choose better fabrics or to pay their staff fair wages, it might mean that margins aren’t as big or that we’re releasing products less frequently than other brands,” he further said.
Last year did Rs 150 core business
Sharing revenue figures, Raul said last year the brand achieved a turnover of Rs 150 crore. It’s targeting a healthy two-digit growth in the coming years with 10-20 more stores planned to be opened.
He revealed that half the brand’s revenue was coming from women’s clothing, 15% from men’s clothing, 35% from homeware and gifting and 5% from jewellery and accessories.
Apart from physical stores, Nicobar has a very strong presence in the online space, and according to Raul 35-40% of their total sales were happening in this space.
The Why-Mumbai-First story
Relating the interesting story behind this, Raul said it was natural that since they had a base in the national capital, they would like to open in Delhi first. They were lucky too to get a prime location there, but the unlucky part was that despite sealing a deal, the consultant subsequently attempted to wriggle out of the contract, citing an irrefusable demand for this particular property and multiple other locations from another client. He offered them to match the new demand, which they were in no position to do.
As compensation for the cancelled deal, the consultant offered them a prime location in Mumbai, which they readily accepted. It was within the Kala Ghoda art district, in a colonial era building on Ropewalk Lane (this was in 2016), and till day Nicobar’s this first remains their flagship store.
Later they opened a store in Delhi as well finding a lucrative location in the luxury hub of Meher Chand Market, adjacent to the most expensive retail space in Delhi, the Khan Market.
Hat’s off to the brand’s planet-friendly mindfulness!
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi holds Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in a strong embrance during his recent visit to the war-torn country
Ukraine, US and Russia have responded positively to the visit, first by an Indian PM since Ukraine attained independence after the breakup of the USSR or Soviet Union in 1991
Conditions ripe for India to play a greater role in facilitating negotiations to bring peace to the war-torn nation, whether as a mediator or as a communication bridge
The task is akin to climbing a treacherous cliff, but if Modi succeeds, it could be Nobel Peace moment for him
There are no two opinions that the popularity of the prime minister of the most populous nation in the world, Narendra Modi, once hailed as a new phenomenon, and acknowledged as the most popular contemporary leader by the world, but berated as arrogance personified by the Opposition, is on the wane, at least within the country.
His party Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) also suddenly does not look as intimidating and invincible in Indian politics as till a few years back, because of the crushing reverses it received at the hands of the electorate in the recently concluded national general elections.
Though the results, announced in July, have ensured that the party’s retains its status as the single largest party by a mile, but these have also deprived it of the comfort of a majority on its own in the lower House of Parliament, which had given it brute power in the last two terms the party has been at the helm.
Even with its National Democratic Alliance (NDA) partners, the BJP-led government is left with an uncomfortably thin majority, curtailing its earlier freedom to act decisively and at will.
But despite the reverses in the 2024 elections, which for the first time witnessed no X factor working for Modi unlike in the 2014 and 2019 elections, and losing absolute power, the man is putting up a brave front and appears to remain focused on achieving the ambitious national and international goals he has set for the country till 2047, which will mark 100 years of India’s independence.
On top of the list of these goals are the ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ (self-reliant India) push both in cutting edge defence and other technologies; and achieving the status of the world’s third largest economy in the next few years and an Advanced country by 2047.
He realises that for the country to achieve these seemingly impossible targets, India needs to reposition itself as one of the geopolitically most strategic and trusted global partners in terms of world peace and security, manufacturing and trade. At this juncture, India also needs an enabling world environment for unhindered flow of investment and technology and maintaining robust supply chains.
Unfortunately, the current volatility in the global security environment, especially wars involving India’s closest defence suppliers – Russia and Israel – are severely impacting the global supply chains of critical commodities like food, fertilisers and crude oil, etc. and with it, economies the world over.
Chaotic world bad news for India’s growth story
While the chaotic situation is bad news for India itself, but as a nation, which aspires to become the voice of the global south, it also needs to be seen to be using its global influence to take initiatives which safeguard the larger national interests of its partners in this informal block.
Presently, the biggest concern before the government is that due to disruption or slowdown in supplies of contracted critical defence equipment and spares from Russia and elsewhere, the defence preparedness of the country is being severely compromised, especially when its powerful northern neighbour is unrelenting in its aggressive posture on the tense border.
Dependence on Ukraine
Modi’s similar photo-op with Russian President Vladimir Putin during his visit to Moscow earlier in July.
After the collapse of the erstwhile Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), also called Soviet Union, and Ukraine reasserting itself as an independent republic in 1991, India has been dependent on the now war-torn country for supply of critical gas turbine engines and spares for its large fleet of Soviet/Russian naval warships and AN-32 transport aircraft.
It is therefore imperative that India maintain close defence and economic ties with Ukraine despite the soured ties over India seemingly siding with Russia by steadfastly declining to name its close ally as the aggressor in the war with Ukraine.
The two countries in fact are also known to be in talks to set up joint aircraft and gas turbine engine manufacturing facilities in India, considering that many of these facilities in Ukraine have been either badly damaged or destroyed by Russia in the ongoing war.
So, Modi’s 10-hour travel by a special train to Kiev for a brief single day visit from Poland, where he undertook a two-day visit, served a dual purpose.
Twin agendas
The Indian prime minister being warmly welcomed by the Ukrainian leadership on his arrival in Kiev after a 10-hour journey from Poland by a special train
In extending an invitation to Modi to visit his country, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy was keen on the Indian leader, and through him the global south, to get a first-hand experience of the war-torn country and better appreciate its perspective on the war. Taking forward the bilateral ties, including defence cooperation, was the other important agenda.
Modi’s visit to Ukraine, coming immediately after his discussions with the President and Prime Minister of Poland, Ukraine’s closest ally in the war, and through which most of the NATO and non-NATO allies’ military and redevelopment assistance has been routed to Ukraine, and weeks after his visit to Russia and Austria, was being followed with much anticipation by the world keen on seeing an early end to the war.
All the talk of Modi’s visit to Ukraine being an exercise at firefighting after facing flak from US and its allies over his Putin-hugging act apart, Modi apparently undertook the visit after a broad understanding with both Russian President Vladimir Putin and the Biden Administration.
Timing of visit
Modi and Zelenskyy paying homage at the memorial to hundreds of children killed in the Ukraine war
The timing of the visit assumed utmost importance from the fact that the bitterly fought presidential elections in the US are just nine weeks away.
After pumping in billions of dollars in military and other assistance, and still faltering, in the two-and-a-half years running Ukraine war, which is seen as US led NATO and its other allies’ proxy war against Russia, the superpower has got deeply embroiled in another no-gains battle in support of its close ally Israel in the Middle East.
Both war fronts are threatening to spin out of control showing the present US administration in poor light, which could prove decisive in the upcoming elections.
In an apparent display of frustration over the failures, US is accelerating military and other assistance to its allies on both fronts, pushing them to the limits in a desperate attempt to turn the tide.
Ukraine has opened a near suicidal new front in the war by making a daring incursion into the Kursk Oblast (or region) of the Russian Federation and suffering monumental losses, while at the same time allowing attacking Russia forces to push faster and deeper into Eastern Ukraine, according to international military experts.
As Zelenskyy’s position within the country becomes increasingly untenable for not being able to defend the country against its mighty neighbour despite massive assistance pouring in from its Western allies, there is also a distinct possibility of US considering a regime change in Kiev.
But it’s not that only the Western allies are feeling the pinch of the unending war. Russian Federation’s war effort is also under tremendous strain, and it is being forced to increasingly seek military assistance from its allies Iran, China and South Korea. Adding to this, there is a growing international pressure to end the war because of its far-reaching implications for global economy, peace and security.
So, the appetite for war is on the wane all around.
Uphill task
Modi paying his respects at the statue of Mahatma Gandhi during his visit to Kiev
It is in this context that Modi’s initiative could find favour globally. But with both warring sides sticking to their respective avowed stands – Ukraine and its allies seeking unconditional withdrawal of Russian forces from territories captured by them during the war, and Russia insisting on recognition of the territorial status quo – convincing them for give and take to resolve the deadlock at this juncture looks improbable.
Russia considers this an existential war, maintaining that it has been thrust on it by the 75-year-old US led military alliance NATO’s (North Atlantic Treaty Organisation) continuing aggressive expansion on its European borders.
Russia’s stand has been that it cannot allow Ukraine, with which it shares a very long border, to be ensnared into the NATO fold and thus jeopardise its security, though, after the war began in February 2022, two other countries in the region Finland and Sweden, which had so far maintained military neutrality, have joined the alliance in April 2023 and March 2024 respectively, further infuriating Russia.
With Sweden joining the military alliance as its 32nd member nation, the combined land borders of NATO member countries with Russia have more than doubled from 1200+ kms to 2500+ kms.
The other NATO countries which share a land border with Russia are Norway, Latvia, Estonia, Poland and Lithuania.
Can Modi play honest role
The Indian prime minister and Zelenskyy shake hands after India handed over another big shipment of humanitarian assistance to Kiev during the visit
Only display of strong political will from both sides to end the war can make things move in a positive direction. For that, the warring parties will have to be first goaded to sit across the table. Modi, with the expectations of the global south behind him, can play a role in this if he can convince them that he can be trusted to maintain neutrality in facilitating sincere and practical engagement between all stakeholders leading to balanced talks.
During his visit, Modi played his cards well, starting with trying to apply a healing balm on the wounds inflicted on Ukraine by the war, especially by paying homage during his visit to the Ukraine National Museum to the hundreds of children who lost their lives.
The signals coming out of Kiev are of hope. Modi has suggested that Zelenskyy talk directly to Putin to help resolve the issues of conflict. The Ukrainian President, though the key to his decision-making lies with the US, has at least agreed to include Russia in the next global peace summit.
Zelenskyy has also said he would support India hosting a second peace summit, albeit conditional to India signing the communique adopted at the end of the first summit held in Switzerland and attended by 101 countries and international institutions, which is unlikely to happen.
Modi had not attended the summit and sent a diplomatic delegation instead, but India had not signed on the communique that endorsed the “principles of sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity of all states, including Ukraine.”
Kyiv appears keen to find a host from among the leading countries in the global south to garner larger international support for his 10-point peace plan (only three of which were incorporated in the joint communique in Switzerland), and his preference appears to be India with its close ties with both Moscow and Washington.
Conversations with Biden, Putin
Within days of concluding his visit to Ukraine (on Aug 23), Modi spoke separately to both US President Joe Biden (on Aug 26) and Russian President Vladimir Putin (the next day) apparently to share his perspective on the Russia-Ukraine war, especially in the light of his visit, and his views on bringing the warring sides to the negotiating table.
With both world leaders, Modi reiterated India’s firm commitment to support an early, abiding and peaceful resolution of the conflict.
Positive reaction to propel process forward
PM Modi poses for a photo in Kiev after meeting Ukrainian children learning the Hindi language
Given that both USA and Russia have reacted positively to Modi’s visit is indication enough of this process being taken forward at global summit meetings and possible future peace negotiations.
In a statement the White House said that US President Joe Biden, during his telephonic conversation with Prime Minister Narendra Modi, commended the latter’s “historic visits” to Poland and Ukraine, the first by an Indian Prime Minister in decades, as well as his message of peace and ongoing humanitarian support for Ukraine, including its energy sector.” The two leaders discussed PM Modi’s trip to two European nations and the upcoming United Nations General Assembly meetings in September.
However, the assertion in the statement that PM Modi and President Biden affirmed their continued support for a “peaceful resolution” of the conflict “in accordance with international law, on the basis of the UN Charter,” was quite stark.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi shakes hands with President Andrzej Duda during his two-day visit to Poland prior to his Kiev visit
On the other hand, in a first reaction to Modi’s visit, a spokesperson of the Russian foreign ministry said that “the visit was an attempt to make a feasible contribution to the political and diplomatic settlement of the Ukrainian crisis, along with the efforts of other countries (apparently alluding to China) that are putting forward an unbiased balanced line.
“We would like to remind you that the Russian side has never ruled out achieving the goals of a special military operation by political and diplomatic methods. We are ready to continue the dialogue with our Indian friends on the Ukrainian issue. In this matter, we proceed from the fact that they are well acquainted with the Russian position, which has been repeatedly and in detail communicated to New Delhi during bilateral contacts at the highest and high levels,” the spokesperson added.
In a latest article on the key takeaways from Modi’s Ukraine visit published on its website https://www.usip.org/, the United States Institute Of Peace (USIP) has commented that “Although it is far too early to suggest that India is willing or able to mediate a Russia-Ukraine dialogue, Modi’s calls to Putin and President Joe Biden immediately after his Ukraine trip were a constructive signal that the door is open for more, including in September at the United Nations Summit of the Future in New York and in October at the BRICS summit in Kazan, Russia.
Modi has confirmed his participation in both summit meetings.
In his outreach, the Indian prime minister may be seeking to achieve the impossible, but if he were to succeed in pulling it off, he could be eyeing a Nobel Peace moment and a resurgence in his popularity.
Map showing Russia and its European neighbours (Courtesy: nationsonline.org)
Dr Arvind Sahni, Director Gastroenterology, (with mike) and Dr Milind Mandwar, Associate Consultant Liver Transplant Surgery, (to his left) along with other members of Fortis Hospital Mohali's multi-disciplinary organ transplant team and patients at the press meet in Chandigarh on Thursday (August 29, 2024) to announce a couple of firsts in liver transplant surgery in Upper North India
Wife donates portion of liver for survival of her spouse suffering from complete liver failure; blood groups of the two did not match
Hospital also claims to have performed the region’s first ever deceased donor liver transplant
We have often heard a living spouse or close relative donating one of his or her two kidneys to give a new lease of life to a dear one who has suffered complete kidney failure.
But is this possible in the case of the liver which humans have only one!
In a press meet here on Thursday, Fortis Hospital Mohali claimed to have performed a first ever incompatible living donor liver transplant in Upper North India in which portion of a woman’s liver was removed and transplanted into her husband. Both donor and recipient have incompatible or mismatched blood groups (A+ and B+).
A team of doctors and support staff from the hospital which performed the 10-12 hours extremely complex surgery, also claimed to have performed the first ever deceased donor liver transplant in the region on another patient.
All three patients – the living donor-recipient couple and the recipient of the deceased donor’s liver – interacted with the media to report that they were feeling absolutely normal after the period of stabilization following their respective surgeries.
Speaking on behalf of the multi-disciplinary organ transplant team of the hospital, Dr Arvind Sahni, Director Gastroenterology, and Dr Milind Mandwar, Associate Consultant Liver Transplant Surgery, told media persons that Harjeet Singh (49) was suffering from liver failure. His wife volunteered as a liver donor, but there was a blood group mismatch between the two (A+ and B+). As there was no blood group compatible donor in the family, an ABO incompatible Liver Transplant was done.
This kind of transplant is a technically more challenging procedure and involves additional treatment modalities to ensure a successful transplant. To overcome the blood group barrier, antibodies from the recipient’s blood are removed (plasmapheresis) and additional drugs are given that block rejection-causing antibodies and cells. Both Harjeet Singh and his wife recovered well and were discharged on the 10th and the 4th postoperative days, respectively.
In the other case, the deceased donor, 70-year-old Inderjit Singh from Chandigarh was admitted to Fortis Hospital Mohali with brain haemorrhage. Best efforts by doctors could not save him and he was declared brain dead. The medical team counselled the family about the possibility of organ donation to save other lives.
In the hour of personal grief, the family displayed remarkable courage and chose to give the “Gift of Life” to four terminally ill patients. The two corneas were sent to PGIMER, Chandigarh, the lung was transplanted in a 64-year-old male patient from Shimla, Ramesh Chand, and a dual kidney transplant was performed on the same day on a 64-year-old patient from Mullana, who had suffered complete kidney failure.
According to Dr Milind Mandwar, a complete package at the hospital for a deceased donor liver transplant can cost between Rs 16-20 lakhs, and for a living donor liver transplant in the region of Rs 22-25 lakhs.
Emphasising the need for society to be more receptive to post death organ donations, Dr Sahni said it will help save precious lives. Sharing national statistics, he said more the two lakh patients of liver failure alone die in the country for want of living or deceased donors.
The survival rate of liver transplanted patients is as high as 95% in the first few years, though it gradually reduces with advancing years. Moreover, it’s not about survival alone but the quality of life of such patients which improves vastly, he added.
He also informed that among all liver transplants happening in the country, 85% are from living donors and the remaining 15% are from deceased donors, which needs to improve drastically. Even among the living donors, a vast majority (80%) are females.
The friendly and playful dolphin we know of has sharp conical teeth
We all have sometime or the other experienced first hand or watched on videos the friendly, playful and super smart behaviour of dolphins in controlled environments of water zoos or pools. But are they equally friendly or playful in their natural wild settings!
Attacks on human on the beaches are not uncommon, but these are invariably attributed to sharks. Over the last three years, however, increasing attacks on humans on serene beaches in the Fukui prefecture in central Japan are being attributed by experts to rare aggressive behaviour by a ‘lonely’ single Indo-Pacific Bottlenose male dolphin.
According to Kyodo News quoting the Tsuruga Coast Guard Office, 18 people have been injured this summer at beaches in the prefecture as on August 27, including an elementary school student whose finger required 20 to 30 stitches and took a month to heal.
The number of incidents this year has increased rapidly compared to the last two, with at least one person injured in 2022 and five in 2023, according to the coast guard.
On August 27, a man in his 50s suffered bite injuries on both hands from a dolphin while he was swimming off Mizushima island in Tsuruga, marking the second consecutive day an incident occurred at the beach.
Other victims in the past have even suffered broken bones after being rammed by the dolphin at some speed.
Kyodo News quoting Tadamichi Morisaka, a professor of cetology at Mie University, said that the dorsal fin characteristics of a dolphin spotted at the same beach a few days before the incident matched those of a 2.5-meter-long one observed off the coast of Fukui Prefecture up until last year.
“The dolphin may be coming to the beach in search of human interaction,” Morisaka said.
While dolphins in aquariums are often seen forming bonds with humans, frequent interaction with people can cause them to try to assert their dominance through behaviours like biting and ramming, Morisaki said, adding that in such situations people should “move away from the dolphin immediately.”
Ryoichi Matsubara, director of Echizen Matsushima Aquarium in Sakai, Fukui Prefecture, also warned that as some dolphins can be larger than bears, “contact with them can be very dangerous. It’s too late once a fatal accident occurs.”
The Kyodo News mentioned that capturing dolphins is generally prohibited under government regulations and Fukui prefectural officials have said they currently have no plans to do so in this instance.
Some beaches have begun installing devices that emit ultrasonic waves as a deterrent (how effective they prove is yet to be ascertained) while swimmers are warned to leave the water immediately if they encounter a dolphin.
Discussing common dolphin behaviours that could explain such aggressive encounters with people, an article in Nature, quotes Dolphin ecologist Tadamichi Morisaka as saying Bottlenose dolphins typically live in pods. The males form lifelong partnerships with other males. Hanging out in pairs gives them better access to females, because two is stronger than one.
These pairs spend hours and hours being playful with each other. This includes behaviours like chasing each other and rubbing the other dolphin with their pectoral fins – which is thought to signal fondness – and even sexual behaviours, such as pressing their penises against each other. Gentle biting is one of these pro-social behaviours.
So, the dolphin in Fukui has probably isolated itself from its pod or pair mate, which is not an uncommon behaviour, and is looking for a relationship acting like he’s playing with a male pair mate. In the process, humans are suffering injuries with gentle bites (by dolphin standards), according to the expert.
Well known urologist from the region Dr Priyadarshi Ranjan, Director of Urology Services at Shalby Hospital Mohali, demonstrates the position of the prostate at a press meet in Chandigarh on Tuesday, 27.08.2024
It has been prevalent in the USA and Europe for nearly a decade. But now this FDA approved minimally invasive, nonsurgical procedure is slowly finding traction in India and replacing the conventional surgical method for the treatment of the most common benign (non-cancerous) and progressive tumour found in ageing men, called prostate gland enlargement (in common parlance) or benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) (in medical terminology).
The procedure, called Rezūm therapy, also known as water vapour therapy, uses a special instrument that delivers controlled doses of thermal energy from water vapour to shrink enlarged areas of the prostate. The instrument is inserted through the urethra (tube that lets urine leave your bladder and your body), so there are no incisions or stitches required. A healthcare provider will numb the area before the procedure to reduce discomfort. It’s a few minutes day care procedure, and the patient walks away within a couple of hours.
Well known urologist from the region Dr Priyadarshi Ranjan, currently serving as Director of Urology Services at Shalby Hospital Mohali, while sharing his personal experience with the procedure at a press meet organised in Chandigarh on Tuesday, said the procedure is successfully being performed at the hospital and patients are finding it much more comfortable undergoing this 10-minutes nonsurgical alternative to the much more complicated and painful hour long conventional surgery.
An artistic impression of an enlarged prostate gland and resultant constriction of the urethra (urinal passage)
Explaining the problem of prostate gland enlargement and its resultant complications, he said it’s an unpreventable ageing medical condition which 70-80% of the males will invariably face with advancing age.
In this condition, the enlarged prostate, a small, rubbery gland about the size of a table tennis ball (typical size 40 mm in diameter), located deep inside the groin, between the bladder and the penis, constricts the urethra (urinary passage) leading to obstructive urination and ejaculation, the latter among the sexually active.
He said symptoms of prostate gland enlargement were earlier appearing among males around the age of 55 years, but of late these are being experienced as early as 40 years of age. However, treatment for prostate gland enlargement may only be required when it starts creating obstructive complications.
Dwelling on the drawbacks of conventional surgery, known as Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP), Dr Ranjan said after undergoing the surgery, the patients had to stay hospitalised for two to three days. During the surgery, lasting an hour, the patients also had to endure considerable pain. Moreover, the sexually active patients also lost the ability to ejaculate.
On the other hand, counting the benefits of Rezūm or vapour therapy therapy, he said the procedure, which involves non-surgically dissolving the enlarged part of the prostate gland with the help of steam injections, and needing only local anaesthesia, takes about 10 minutes and the patient is discharged the same day after two to four hours. A small catheter is kept for five to seven days. Apart from providing relief to patients from obstructive urination, this procedure retains ejaculation among sexually active patients.
Over a few weeks, the patient’s body’s natural healing response absorbs the treated prostate tissue, shrinking the prostate. This improves the obstructive symptoms due to enlarged prostate tissue. Most patients begin to experience relief as early as two weeks, and maximum benefit may occur within three months, Dr Ranjan added.
According to Dr Ranjan, the procedure costs anything between Rs 1.5 to Rs 2.5 lakh depending on the size of the prostate gland enlargement and how much of the tissue needs to be removed.
Medication is also available for treatment of the medical condition, but after a couple of years side effects far outweigh the benefits.
Highlighting the need for public awareness about prostate gland enlargement, Dr Ranjan said in most cases of obstructive complications emerging from the medical condition these are passed off as routine ageing issues. But prolonged neglect can lead to more serious issues like bladder damage, even kidney damage, he cautioned.
Some related facts
Function of prostate gland
It is important for reproduction, because it supplies part of the seminal fluid (semen), which mixes with sperm from the testes.
Prevalence increases with age
The prevalence of BPH, or prostate gland enlargement, increases with age, affecting about 50% of men between the ages of 51 and 60, 70% of men aged 60 to 69, and around 80% of men over 70 years old. By age 85, the proportion of men with BPH reaches 90%.
Signs and Symptoms (according to hopkinsmedicine.org)
BPH symptoms can be divided into those caused directly by urethral obstruction and those due to secondary changes in the bladder.
Typical obstructive symptoms are:
Difficulty starting to urinate despite pushing and straining
A weak stream of urine; several interruptions in the stream
Dribbling at the end of urination
Bladder changes cause:
A sudden strong desire to urinate (urgency)
Frequent urination
The sensation that the bladder is not empty after urination is completed
Frequent awakening at night to urinate (nocturia)
As the bladder becomes more sensitive to retained urine, a man may become incontinent (unable to control the bladder, causing bed wetting at night or inability to respond quickly enough to urinary urgency).
Diagnostics
Urinary flow test: You pee into a container attached to a machine. The machine measures how strong your urine flow is and how much urine you pass. Test results can show over time whether your condition is getting better or worse.
Transrectal ultrasound: A device that uses sound waves to make pictures is inserted into the rectum. It measures the size of the prostate.
Microplastic particles in atmospheric dust. Photograph: Janice Brahney/Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences/as published in The Guardian
Twenty-four brain samples collected and analysed by researchers in early 2024 measured on average about 0.5% plastic by weight, according to a news report published in The Guardian
A news report, based on latest studies by researchers, published in The Guardian says leading researchers are calling for more urgent actions to rein in plastic pollution after finding that microplastics, or tiny shards and specks of plastics (typically smaller than 5mm in diameter), are increasingly accumulating in critical human organs like brain, lungs, placentas, reproductive organs, livers, kidneys, knee and elbow joints, blood vessels and bone marrow.
Given the research findings, “it is now imperative to declare a global emergency” to deal with plastic pollution, The Gurdian report has said quoting Sedat Gundogdu, who studies microplastics at Cukurova University in Turkey.
Humans are exposed to microplastics, and the chemicals used to make plastics, from widespread plastic pollution in air, water and even food.
The Guardian report said that the health hazards of microplastics within the human body are not yet well-known. Recent studies are just beginning to suggest they could increase the risk of various conditions such as oxidative stress, which can lead to cell damage and inflammation, as well as cardiovascular disease.
Animal studies have also linked microplastics to fertility issues, various cancers, a disrupted endocrine and immune system, and impaired learning and memory.
The Guardian report mentioned that in one of the latest studies to emerge – a pre-print paper still undergoing peer review that is posted online by the National Institutes of Health – researchers found a particularly concerning accumulation of microplastics in brain samples.
An examination of the livers, kidneys and brains of autopsied bodies found that all contained microplastics, but the 91 brain samples contained on average about 10 to 20 times more than the other organs. The results came as a shock, according to the study’s lead author Mathew Campen, a toxicologist and professor of pharmaceutical sciences at the University of New Mexico.
The researchers found that 24 of the brain samples, which were collected in early 2024, measured on average about 0.5% plastic by weight.
The Guardian report quoted Campen as saying, “It’s pretty alarming, there’s much more plastic in our brains than I ever would have imagined or been comfortable with.”
The pre-print brain study led by Campen also hinted at a concerning link. In the study, researchers looked at 12 brain samples from people who had died with dementia, including Alzheimer’s disease. These brains contained up to 10 times more plastic by weight than healthy samples. (The latest version of Campen’s study, which contains these findings, was not yet posted online when this story was published.)
India team with coaches after winning the team title in women's wrestling at the U17 World Championships in Amman. (Photo: United World Wrestling / Kostadin Andonov)
Make up for Vinesh Phogat’s deprived medal at Olympics, winning 5 gold medals, one silver and two bronze, with one fifth-place finish
Relegate powerhouse Japan to the second position, with Kazakhstan finishing third
Men’s freestyle team returns empty-handed
Indian wrestlers may have had just a bronze metal to show in the recently concluded Paris Olympics, but young women wrestlers have shined brighter than diamonds by winning the first-ever women’s freestyle wrestling team title in the Under-17 World Wrestling Championships held in Jordan’s capital Amman.
According to information available on the website of the world wrestling governing body, United World Wrestling (UWW), India finished the women’s competition in the under-17 worlds with five gold medals, one silver, two bronze and a fifth-place finish to win the title with overall 185 points.
All 10 women’s wrestling world champions in Amman. (Photo: United World Wrestling / Kadir Caliskan)
Powerhouse Japan finished second with 146 points and Kazakhstan took the third spot with 79 points.
The championships were conducted in the Princess Sumaya Bint al-Hasan Arena in Amman from August 19-25.
The meet features competitions in all three wrestling disciplines – men’s freestyle, Greco-Roman and women’s freestyle. Each discipline offers medals in 10 different weight categories, with four medals (one gold, one silver and two bronze) awarded per weight category.
Indian wrestlers competed in 29 of the 30 medal events – 10 in Greco-Roman, 10 in men’s freestyle and nine in women’s freestyle.
The men’s freestyle team returned empty-handed, though in Greco-Roman discipline, India additionally won two bronze medals.
At the U17 World Wrestling Championships in Istanbul last year, India had overall bagged one gold, seven silver and three bronze medals in all three dsiciplines.
(Greco-Roman wrestling is a style of wrestling practiced in Olympics and international amateur competitions, in which legs are forbidden to be used in any way to obtain a fall, and no holds are allowed to be taken below the waist. Other rules and procedures for Greco-Roman wrestling are the same as those for freestyle wrestling, the other international amateur style)
Indian medallists
Indian wrestler
Event
Medal
Aditi Kumari
Women’s freestyle 43kg
Gold
Neha Sangwan
Women’s freestyle 57kg
Gold
Pulkit
Women’s freestyle 65kg
Gold
Kajal
Women’s freestyle 69kg
Gold
Mansi Lather
Women’s freestyle 73kg
Gold
Shrutika Patil
Women’s freestyle 46kg
Silver
Bala Raj
Women’s freestyle 40kg
Bronze
Muskan
Women’s freestyle 53kg
Bronze
Sainath Pardhi
Greco-Roman 51kg
Bronze
Ronak Dahiya
Greco-Roman 110kg
Bronze
Aditi KumariKajalMansi LatherNeha SangwanPulkit
Young Indian women wrestlers had been flirting with the pinnacle of glory, top of the podium in Women’s Wrestling at the U17 World Championships, consistently finishing in the top five since 2016. They came particularly close to winning the title in 2021 in the absence of Japan. But the United States had then sealed the title with the final bout of the competition.
India’s impressive victory capped a run of successes by the U17 women wrestling team, claiming the U17 Asian Championships crown over China and Japan. Last year, it had won its first U20 World Championships team title as well, incidentally, that too in Amman.
Team left stranded at airport
The glorious moments of the young women’s team were, however, dampened somewhat when at the conclusion of the championships, the nine Indian women wrestlers and their three coaches were left stranded at the Queen Alia International Airport in Amman when they missed their respective flights back home, scheduled for Saturday evening.
Wrestling Federation of India (WFI) body, which is under suspension since December 2023 by the Union sports ministry for not conforming to the National Sports Code, is learnt to have made arrangement for their overnight stay and return home by the next flight available.
In suspending the WFI body, immediately after holding of its fresh elections, the ministry had argued that the newly elected WFI body was working under the complete control of its former office-bearers, which was not in conformity with the National Sports Code.
Shikhar Dhawan, with his loved trademark kabaddi style thigh-five, has announced his retirement from international and domestic cricket
One of the most formidable Indian white ball openers, his pairing with Rohit Sharma to amass 5148 runs from 115 innings, at an average of 45.55 with 18 centuries made them the fourth-highest opening duo scorers of all time
Dhawan was also India’s man for ICC tournaments with consistent stellar performances in the Champions Trophy and ODI World Cup tournaments since 2013
The iconic ‘Gabbar’ (film actor Amjad Khan) of ‘Sholay’ fame retired from this world at age 51 some 30 years ago. Now, the modern day ‘Gabbar’, dashing Indian left-handed batsman Shikhar Dhawan has retired from international and domestic cricket with immediate effect. It’s not yet clear whether he will continue to play in league cricket, including the IPL.
One of India’s most formidable white ball openers, Dhawan, who is loved by cricket fans for his trademark twirl of the moustache and the kabaddi style thigh-five/thigh-slap celebration, took to social media to call time on his career spanning over 13 years for India, in which he played 34 Tests, 167 ODIs and 68 T20Is scoring 2315, 6793 and 1579 runs respectively in the three formats.
“It’s important to turn the page to move forward in a story, and in life. That’s why, I am announcing my retirement from international and domestic cricket,” Dhawan said in his retirement video. “I’ve told myself to not feel sad that you won’t play for India again but feel happy that you played for the country.”
Dhawan, who last played for India in December of 2022 in an ODI against Bangladesh, scored 10,867 runs from 269 appearances for India in all three formats of the game, cracking 24 centuries and 44 fifties.
Together with Rohit Sharma, Dhawan formed India’s second-most successful opening pair in ODIs after Sachin Tendulkar and Sourav Ganguly. In fact, Rohit and Dhawan’s 5148 runs from 115 innings, at an average of 45.55 with 18 centuries makes them the fourth-highest opening duo scorers of all time.
How nickname ‘Gabbar’ stuck
Nicknamed ‘Gabbar’ for his on-field delivery of dialogues from the iconic filmi character to lift the spirits of his teammates right from the Ranji Trophy days, Dhawan also earned for himself the distinction of being India’s man for ICC tournaments.
Shikhar Dhawan leaps in joy to celebrate with teammates after their win over England in the ICC Champions Trophy Final cricket match at Edgbaston cricket ground, Birmingham, England in 2013
Dhawan played a stellar role in India’s first title victory in the Champions Trophy (in the 7th edition of the one-day international tournament) held in England and Wales in 2013. In the tournament, then Indian captain MS Dhoni fielded a brand-new opening pair of Dhawan and Rohit Sharma. Dhawan grabbed the opportunity with both hands scoring consecutive centuries against South Africa and West Indies. He went on to aggregate 363 runs in the tournament to win the Player of the Tournament award and receive the golden bat.
Developing a strong offside game with his elegant cover drives and cuts, Dhawan again emerged India’s highest scorer at the 2015 ICC Men’s ODI World Cup, jointly hosted by Australia and New Zealand, with 412 runs from eight matches at an impressive average of 51.5 runs.
His run of form continued in the 2017 edition of the Champions Trophy, where he amassed 338 runs at an average of 79.25 and a strike rate of 102.26 with his highest score being 125. However, despite his second successive golden bat award, India fell short in the last lap and lost the finals to Pakistan, which won the tournament for the first time.
As if picking up from where he left in 2017, Dhawan gave a glimpse of his top form in the 2019 ICC Men’s ODI World Cup as well, with a hundred against Australia, before a fractured thumb unfortunately ruled him out from the rest of the tournament. It turned out to be Dhawan’s final ICC tournament.
Fastest to 1,000, 2,000, 3,000 ODI runs
He is credited with being the joint-fastest Indian, along with Virat Kohli, to complete 1000 ODI runs and quickest to the 2000 and 3000-run mark.
Interestingly, though he emerged as one of India’s most formidable white ball openers, his debut in the ODIs against Australia in 2010 was eminently forgettable as he was dismissed for a two-ball duck.
Dhawan, however, hit back against Australia three years later, when on his memorable Test debut in Mohali, he smashed the fastest Test century by any batter on debut (in only 85 deliveries). He went on to score 187 runs in the first inning in 174 balls, which till day stands as a record for most runs on a Test debut by an Indian batter.
Despite having its big moments, his Test career overall did not pan out too well, ending with a tally of 2315 runs from 40 matches.
He also captained India in 15 games (12 ODIs and 3 T20Is) with a win-loss record of 8-5 (2 no-results). He led the side to ODI series wins against Sri Lanka in 2021, and West Indies and South Africa in 2022.
Rollicking IPL career too
Dhawan had a rollicking 222-game IPL career too as a batter representing five franchises – starting with Delhi Daredevils in 2008, and going on to play for Mumbai Indians, Deccan Chargers, Sunrisers Hyderabad and Punjab Kings – scoring 6,769 runs. He was a one-time championship winner with the Sunrisers Hyderabad, in 2016, striking a formidable partnership with David Warner.
The southpaw rose to prominence in the 2004 U-19 World Cup, where he scored three centuries and scored 505 runs, but was a late bloomer, making his men’s international debut only in 2010 in the ODI series against Australia.
Tanishq jewellery brand store in Sector 17-C Chandigarh, the biggest in Upper North India
The store, spanning across 11000 sq. ft., features an exclusive zone on each of the four floors, including an Exclusive Wedding Zone and Exclusive High Value Diamond Zone
There was a time when people relied heavily on their trusted neighbourhood family jeweller for all their gold and diamond jewellery requirements, assured that he/she will not cheat them on purity, weight or price. Till the early 90s the unorganised sector commanded a lion’s share (around 95%) of the total jewellery retail market.
But things have changed since then, and drastically so in the last five years, when the market share of the organised sector jumped from 20% to 35% as the fast-growing domestic jewellery retail trade and exports attracted a host of big players in the field.
Tata brand Tanishq, the country’s first jewellery retail chain, revolutionised the way people shopped for jewellery by winning trust through best practices. This included the introduction of the ‘karatmeter’ in its stores, which allowed customers to verify if the jewellery they bought from their local jeweller was truly 22-carat gold or not.
1/5th market share, but competition growing
After more than two decades of dominance, the Tata jewellery brand continues to hold around one-fifth market share of the organised jewellery retail trade in the country, though it is facing increased competition from other retail chains like Reliance Jewels, Malabar Gold and Diamonds, Kalyan Jewellers, Bhima Jewellers, Joyalukkas, Tribhovandas Bhimji Zaveri (TBZ) Jewellery, Senco Gold and Diamonds, etc.
The latest big-bang entrant is the Aditya Birla Group, which has announced the launch of its new brand ‘Indriya’. The group will be investing a whopping Rs 5,000 crores to tap into India’s booming jewellery market valued at over Rs 6 lakh crores, with an ambitious five-year target of becoming one of the top three jewellery retailers in the country.
Sector 17 Chandigarh brand store, biggest in Upper North
Coming to the headline of this piece, the 27 years young Tanishq brand store in Sector 17-C has become even bigger and grander with still another floor being added to the existing three, to make it the biggest Tanishq brand store in entire Upper North, including Punjab, Haryana, Chandigarh, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand and Jammu & Kashmir.
The store, spanning across 11000 sq. ft., features an exclusive zone on each of the four floors, including an Exclusive Wedding Zone and Exclusive High Value Diamond Zone.
The expanded store was formally inaugurated earlier this month by CK Venkataraman, Managing Director, Titan Company Ltd., of which Tanishq is a crowning jewel.
10,000+ designs
The store has on display an extensive selection of 10,000+ designs, including gold, antique jewellery, diamonds, ‘kundan’, ‘polki’, and contemporary styles.
A showcase for the season is Tanishq’s exclusive festive collection in gold called ‘Dharohar’, which according to brand officials draws inspiration from the heirloom artefacts of eras gone by.
Along with modern, contemporary and lightweight jewellery collection ‘String It’, the store also features a versatile range of contemporary daily wear jewellery ‘GlamDays’.
Among other collections, there is ‘Rivaah X Tarun Tahiliani’ collection, designed with intricate ‘karigari’ techniques such as Rawa, Filgree, Chandak and enamel work along with coloured stones ‘piroi’ for modern brides; and ‘Enchanted Trails’ collection, drawing inspiration from the intricate beauty of exotic nature.
Additionally, the store houses ‘The Spotlight Edit’ collection, offering 33 designs of natural diamond necklaces along with ‘Aveer’, an exclusive jewellery line for men.
And, not to forget the popular jewellery pieces from ‘Rivaah’, a dedicated wedding jewellery sub-brand of Tanishq. Rivaah caters to the fashion preferences of women from various regions across India and is claimed to have evolved as a one-stop destination for wedding shopping.
According to Ashish Tewari, Regional Business Manager (North), Tanishq as a brand keeps itself fresh and vibrant by constantly looking to bring something new to the market and launching new collections and new designs.
Though jewellery largely continues to be a look and feel business, online purchases are also picking up with the brand making available around 95% of its entire product line there.
With the government’s recently resorting to a cut in import duty on gold, making it cheaper, and with the festive season on its way, gold jewellery sales are expected to get a major leg-up in the coming months, he added.